"Diophantine Geometry and uniform growth of groups" Abstract: A basic question in geometric group theory is to understand the asymptotic behavior of the number of all products of n elements chosen from a given subset of the group. Two famous results in this direction are Gromov's theorem on groups with polynomial growth and the Tits alternative regarding linear groups. In the talk I will survey a number of recent developments in which new ideas from additive combinatorics and arithmetic geometry have played a key role.