MATH 53 Ordinary differential equations

 

Instructor:

Isabelle Camilier

camilier at stanford dot edu

Office hours: 

Tuesdays 3:05-5:05 pm, Thursdays 3:05-4:05 pm.

Room 383FF.

 

Course Assistant:

Xiaodong Li : xdli1985 at stanford dot edu

Office hours: Mondays 3-5 pm. Room 380-380 T (math building).

 

Meeting times:

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 2:15 pm to 3:05 pm

Room McCullough 115

 

Textbook:

The textbook is Differential Equations : an Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications by James R. Brannan and William E. Boyce. I follow this textbook in the lectures and use it for some of the homeworks.

 

Assignments:

There will be 5 homeworks. The lowest score will be dropped from the average. Homework are due on Wednesdays at the beginning of class.

 

Course grade:

Homework: 20%

Midterm 1: 25%

Midterm 2: 25%

 

Final: 30%

 

Prerequisite:

MATH 51 (or equivalent).

You should be familiar with differentiation of functions. You should also know the standard tricks for computing integrals of functions of a single variable (integration by parts, substitution, etc), and be able to use them in practice.

You should be familiar with vectors, matrices, systems of linear equations, determinants, and inverses of matrices.

 

Syllabus:

Linear ordinary differential equations, applications to oscillations, matrix methods including determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, matrix exponentials, systems of linear differential equations with constant coefficients, stability of non-linear systems and phase plane analysis, numerical methods, Laplace transforms.

 

Here is a tentative schedule:

 

June 25: Introduction to ODEs, Classification of ODE (1.4).

June 26: Direction Fields (1.1), Numerical approximation: Euler's method (1.3) 


June 27:  Numerical approximation: Euler's method (1.3), Solving (some) differential equations (1.2)

June 28: Solving (some) differential equations, method of integrating factors (1.2) (continued)

June 29: (continued)

 

July 2: 
Separable equations (Section 2.1)


July 3: General theory of differential equations (existence/uniqueness) 2.3

July 5: General theory of differential equations (existence/uniqueness) Interval of existence (2.3
) HW1 due

July 6: (2.3) continued.

 

July 9:  Autonomous equations (2.5)


Juliy 10: Autonomous equations

July 11: Systems of first order linear equations (3.2). Linear algebra review. HW2 due

July 12: Complex numbers (Appendix B) 
 


July 13: Real eigenvalues (3.3).

 

July 16: Phase diagrams (textbook has bits in 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)

July 17:  Midterm exam (during the evening)

July 18:  Phase diagrams

July 19: 
Complex eigenvalues(3.4).

July 20Complex eigenvalues(3.4)

 

July 23: Repeated eigenvalues.

July 24: Repeated eigenvalues, generalized eigenvectors (3.5). More on phase portraits.

July 25: 
 Second order linear homogeneous equations with constant coefficients (4.3), damped linear oscillations in mechanics (4.4). HW3 due.

July 26: 
 General theory of first order linear systems 


July 27: 
 General theory of first order linear systems

 

July 30:General theory of first order linear systems(continued)

July 31: (continued)

August 1: Laplace Transform: definition.

August 2: Midterm 2. Laplace transform: definition and basic properties; a formula for the Laplace transform of the derivative of a function (5.1, 5.2), the inverse Laplace transform (5.3) Solving first order systems and higher order ODE-s using Laplace transform (5.4).

August 3: Non homogenous systems.

 

August 6:  Non homogenous systems.

August 7:Variation of parameters: example. Superposition principle for nonhomogeneous equations (Theorem 4.5.1).

August 8:  Method of undetermined coefficients (4.5). HW4 due

August 9: 
 Nonlinear systems (Chapter 7) , existence and uniqueness theory (3.6)

August 10:  Nonlinear systems (Chapter 7)

 

August 13:  Nonlinear systems (continued) HW5 due

August 14: 
(continued) We cover 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4.


August 15: Review

August 16: Last day of classes. Final exam due.